Oxime formation from 2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde occurs with rate-limiting carbinolamine dehydration under both acidic and neutral conditions. Carbinolamine dehydration occurs via a transition state bearing a single positive charge, similar to the corresponding reaction for 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde an
Kinetics and mechanism of oxime formation from pyruvic acid
β Scribed by A. Malpica; M. Calzadilla; T. Cordova
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 61 KB
- Volume
- 13
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-3230
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β¦ Synopsis
The following lines of evidence establish that oxime formation from pyruvic acid occurs with ratedetermining carbinolamine dehydration under acidic and neutral conditions. First, saturation effects observed at pH 7 are strongly suggestive of carbinolamine accumulation, requiring that dehydration of the intermediate be the ratedetermining step. Second, the reaction occurs exclusively with general acid catalysis in the entire range investigated. The pH-rate plot shows a break at pH near 2, which can be interpreted in terms of protolytic equilibrium of the substrate.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The following lines of evidence establish that oxime formation from 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde and 4-trimethylammoniobenzaldehyde iodide occurs with a simple twostep mechanism. The pH-rate profile for the reaction of 4-trimethylammoniobenzaldehyde iodide exhibits, in order of decreasing pH, a negat
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