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Kinetics and mechanism of corundum formation in the thermal decomposition of basic aluminium chloride gels

✍ Scribed by Prof. Dr. rer. nat. habil. P. Brand; G. Ziegenbalg; Dr. rer. nat. K. Köhnkem


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
386 KB
Volume
29
Category
Article
ISSN
0232-1300

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✦ Synopsis


Kinetics and Mechanism of Corundum Formation in the Thermal Decomposition of Basic Aluminium Chloride Gels

Compositions and corundum contents in products, formed by thermal decomposition of a basic aluminium chloride gel at temperatures up to 600 "C, were determined at variable temperatures and times of decomposition. For the kinetics of a-alumina crystallization a model is proposed, valid for diffusion-controlled two-dimensional growth. A mechanistic interpretation of these results and of those from previous examinations is based on the essential influence of the gel structure and of the atmosphere in thermal decomposition. As the rate-controlling step of corundum formation the transportation of HCI and H,O molecules is discussed.

Die Zusammensetzungen und Korundgehalte in Produkten, die durch thermische Zersetzung eines basischen Aluminiumchloridgels im Temperaturbereich bis 600 "C entstanden, wurden in Abhiingigkeit von Zersetzungstemperatur und -dauer bestimmt. Fur die Kinetik der a-Al,O,-Kristallisatioii wird ein Modell vorgeschlagen, das fur den Fall eines diffusionskontrollierten zweidimensionalen Wachstums gilt. Es werden mechanistische Vorstellungen unter Einbeziehung fruherer Ergebnisse entwickelt, die vom wesentlichen EinfluD der Gelstruktur und der Gasatmosphare bei der thermischen Zersetzung ausgehen. Fur die Kinetik wird der Abtransport der HCI-und H,O-Molekule als geschwindigkeitsbestimmender Schritt diskutiert.


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