𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Kinetics and Energetics of Specific Intermolecular Interactions

✍ Scribed by C. J. van Oss


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
235 KB
Volume
10
Category
Article
ISSN
0952-3499

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Taking into account the energy vs. distance functions of the aspecific (macroscopic) repulsion that usually prevails between antigen (Ag) and antibody (Ab) molecules in polar media, as well as the specific (microscopic) attraction between epitope and paratope of Ag and Ab, it proved possible to determine the kinetic constants (von Smoluchowski, 1917;Hammes, 1978) of Ag-Ab interactions, from the surface properties of Ag, Ab and the aqueous medium. The kinetic constants thus found correlate well with experimentally determined kinetic constants in comparable systems, and confirm the importance of the influence of the concentration of one of the reagents (e.g. the Ab) on the kinetic association constant (Van Regenmortel et al., 1994), which is largely due to steric hindrance. Applying the same energy vs. distance approach to the influence of temperature (T) on Ag-Ab reactions, it ensues that the familiar occurrence of an apparent 'enthalpy-entropy compensation' in aqueous media is in fact the relatively gratuitous outcome of a complex set of effects caused by an increase in T, on the total free energy, the hydration energy and, as a result, on the inter-epitope-paratope distance. A close correlation exists between the outcome of these surface-thermodynamic analyses and experimental results.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


Molecular recognition. II—Discrimination
✍ Martin Jäger; Paul Schuler; Hartmut B. Stegmann; Antal Rockenbauer 📂 Article 📅 1998 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 237 KB 👁 1 views

The interactions of adenine-and benzimidazole-type substrates with a model receptor (RebekÏs cleft) and benzoic acid were studied by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The spectra reveal dynamic phenomena which are analysed in terms of static, two-jump and two-site models. The interpretation provides

Miscibility enhancement of polystyrene a
✍ R. A. Weiss; C. Beretta; S. Sasongko; A. Garton 📂 Article 📅 1990 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 963 KB

Acid-base interactions were used to enhance the miscibility of blends of polystyrene and oligomeric poly (alkylene oxide). The polystyrene was modified by sulfonation of less than 5% of the styrene rings. The poly (alkylene oxides) were low molar mass polyethylene oxide chains ( M = 900 and 6000) th

Thermosetting Blends of Polybenzoxazine
✍ Sixun Zheng; Han Lü; Qipeng Guo 📂 Article 📅 2004 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 325 KB

## Abstract **Summary:** Polybenzoxazine (PBA‐a)/poly(__ε__‐caprolactone) (PCL) blends were prepared by an in situ curing reaction of benzoxazine (BA‐a) in the presence of PCL. Before curing, the benzoxazine (BA‐a)/PCL blends are miscible, which was evidenced by the behaviors of single and composit

Miscibility and Intermolecular Specific
✍ Han Lü; Sixun Zheng; Bing Zhang; Xiaozhen Tang 📂 Article 📅 2004 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 154 KB

## Abstract **Summary:** The blends of poly(hydroxyether sulfone) (PHES) with poly(__N__‐vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) were investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and FTIR spectroscopy. The miscibility of the blend system was established on the basis of the thermal analysis res