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Kinetic study of the gas-phase reaction c-C5H8 + I2 ⇄ c-C5H6 + 2HI the heat of formation and the stabilization energy of the cyclopentenyl radical

✍ Scribed by Shozo Furuyama; David M. Golden; Sidney W. Benson


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1970
Tongue
English
Weight
276 KB
Volume
2
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

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✦ Synopsis


The gas-phase dehydrogenation of cyclopentene to cyclopentadiene catalyzed by iodine in. the range 178-283'C has been found to obey a rate law consistent with the slow rate-determining step, I + c-C5Hs --t HI + c-C5H, , log [ka/(l moleL1 sec-')I = 10.25 * 0.08 -(12.26 f 0.18)/0, where 0 = 2.303RT in kcal/mole. Surface effects are not important. This value of E, leads to a value of DHgge o/ = 82.3 f 1 kcal/mole and AH,,,,(o) = 38.4 f 1 kcal/mole. From difference in bond strengths in the alkane and the alkene, the allylic resonance stabilization in the cyclopentenyl radical is 12.6 f 1 .O kcal/mole, in excellent agreement with the value for the butenyl radical.

Arrhenius parameters for the other steps in the mechanism are evaluated. T h e low value of A, (compared with A, for cyclopentane) suggests a "tighter" transition state 4 "1 for H-atom abstraction from alkenes than from alkanes.


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