Kinetic study of the absolute rate constant for the reaction of caesium and N2O by time-resolved atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy
โ Scribed by David Husain; Bing Ji
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 747 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1010-6030
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
We present a kinetic study of the reaction of ground state atomic caesium with N,O by direct spectroscopic monitoring in the time domain. CS(~~S,,~) was generated by the pulsed irradiation of caesium chloride vapour in the presence of N,O and excess helium in a static system and monitored by time-resolved atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy in the "single-shot mode" using the resolved Rydberg doublet at h = 455.5 nm (Cs('lp( 2P3,2)) + CS(~S('S~,~)). The spectroscopic source was a newly constructed high intensity, high current hollow cathode source. Photoelectric signals at the resonance wavelength representing the decay of CS(~~S,,~) were captured, digitised and stored in a transient recorder and transferred to a microcomputer for kinetic analysis. The decay profiles were employed to characterise the absolute second-order rate constant k, for the reaction Cs f N,O + CsO + N, across the limited temperature range 847 -865 K, for which we report the average result of k, = (1.9 f 0.3) X lo-" cm3 per molecule s-l. This is compared with those from previous kinetic studies of the reactions between lithium, sodium, potassium and rubidium + N,O derived from direct spectroscopic monitoring in the time domain, and indicate that the reaction with N20 may be employed for titration of atomic caesium in a flow system and for generating CsO in known concentrations for subsequent investigation. An estimate of the diffusion coefficient for caesium in helium of Di2(Cs-He) = about 0.2 cm2 s-i at s.t.p. is reported. Finally, the result is briefly considered in terms of the symmetry of the potential surfaces involved.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
We present a kinetic study of the reaction Rb + N20 ---, Rb + N20 kNro by direct spectroscopic monitoring of ground state atomic rubidium in the time domain. Rb(52Sm/2) was generated by the pulsed irradiation of rubidium halide vapors at elevated temperatures in the presence of low concentrations of
We present a kinetic study of the reaction Rb 4-O2 + Nz ~ RbO2 + N2 by time-resolved atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy. Rb(52Si/2) was generated by the pulsed irradiation of Rbl and RbCI vapors in equilibrium with their solids at elevated temperatures in the presence of 02 and N2. The atom wa
The absolute third-order rate constant for the recombination between Cs + O2 + Nz was studied by time-resolved atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy following pulsed irradiation of CsCl vapour at elevated temperatures. CS(~~S,,~), generated on photolysis, was monitored photoelectrically in absorp
We present a direct kinetic study of the third-order recombination reaction K + 02 + Nz--\*KO2 + N2 (k4) across the temperature range 680-1010K. K(42S~t2) was generated by pulsed irradiation and monitored by timeresolved atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy in the "single shot mode" in the prese
We present a kinetic study of the reaction between atomic sodium and nitrous oxide in the temperature range 349-917K. Na(32S~/2) was generated by the pulsed irradiation of NaI vapor in the presence of N20 and excess helium buffer gas, and monitored photoelectrically in the "single-shot" mode by time