## Abstract **Summary:** Silica supported chromium oxide catalysts have been used for many years to manufacture polyethylene and they still account for more than 50% of world production of highβdensity polyethylene. Along with its commercial success, the catalytic mechanism and polymerization kinet
Kinetic modeling of ethylene oxidation
β Scribed by P. Dagaut; M. Cathonnet; J.C. Boettner; F. Gaillard
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 995 KB
- Volume
- 71
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0010-2180
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The oxidation of ethylene was studied in a jet stirred flow reactor in the temperature range 900-1200K at pressures extending from 1 to 10 atm for a wide range of fuel-oxygen equivalence ratios (0.15--4.0). A computer program has been developed to model the experimental data using a chemical kinetic reaction mechanism. A direct method to determine the first order sensitivities of the mole fraction of each species with respect to the rate constants was used to develop the kinetic scheme. The present chemical kinetic reaction mechanism is able to reproduce our experimental results, although some discrepancies are observed for the minor products, particularly for acetylene. The validation of the present mechanism is extended to higher temperatures, in order to describe the oxidation of Ct and C2 hydrocarbons in shock tubes. The experimental ignition delays obtained behind reflected shock waves, by various authors, are compared with the predictions of the model. A good agreement is found for methane in the temperature range 1200-2150K, for ethane in the temperature range 1200-1700K, and for ethylene in the temperature range 1050-1900K.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Numerical simulations of the oxidation of unburned hydrocarbons from spark ignition engines were made based on full-chemistry, zero-dimensional models and compared with experiments for engine-out hydrocarbons and exhaust port oxidation. Simple correlations can be drawn between calculated results for
A numerical model including a detailed chemical kinetic reaction mechanism is used to study laminar flame propagation in ethylene--air and ethylene-oxygen mixtures. The effects of variations in pressure, equivalence ratio, unburned mixture temperature, and oxidizer on computed flame properties are e