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Kinetic and equilibrium study of the reaction of nitroprusside and hydroxide ions: Influence of ionic strength using Pitzer model

✍ Scribed by Eugenia Rubín; Pilar Rodríguez; Isabel Brandariz; Manuel E. Sastre de Vicente


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
119 KB
Volume
36
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

A kinetic and equilibrium study of the addition reaction of hydroxide ions to nitroprusside has been carried out in this paper. Rate and equilibrium constants at different salt concentrations (up to 4 mol kg^−1^) were obtained, and the influence of ionic strength was studied by means of Pitzer equations. This model is of special interest because it is able to explain the experimental behavior at high ionic strength, when Debye–Huckel limiting law is no longer valid. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 36: 650–660, 2004


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Kinetic and equilibrium results are reported for the reactions of sulphite with the ethyl and phenyl ethers of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol and 2,4,6-trinitrothiophenol in 80/20 (v/v) water/DMSO. In each case 1:1 and 1:2 adducts are observed by reaction of sulphite at one or two unsubstituted ring positions