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K-shell radiation physics in low- to moderate-atomic-number z-pinch plasmas on the Z accelerator

✍ Scribed by B. Jones; C. Deeney; C.A. Coverdale; P.D. LePell; J.L. McKenney; J.P. Apruzese; J.W. Thornhill; K.G. Whitney; R.W. Clark; A.L. Velikovich; J. Davis; Y. Maron; V. Kantsyrev; A. Safronova; V.I. Oreshkin


Book ID
104028106
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
305 KB
Volume
99
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4073

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✦ Synopsis


Dense z-pinches produced by 100 ns implosions of wire arrays or gas puffs produce substantial soft X-ray power. One class of z-pinch radiation sources includes low-to moderate-atomic-number K-shell radiators, such as aluminum and iron. These loads are designed for 1-10 keV K-shell X-ray generation, and offer opportunities for crystal spectroscopy that can reveal fundamental properties of the plasma when studied using plasma spectroscopic modeling. Typically these plasmas are characterized by ion densities of $10 20 cm À3 , diameters of 1-5 mm, electron temperatures up to several keV, and a range of opacities of the K-shell lines. Measurements from wire arrays on Sandia's 20 MA Z accelerator are presented along with