## Abstract The vocalizations of eight infants with Down syndrome were recorded longitudinally in relation to different social and nonโsocial contexts. The infants were observed biweekly from 8 to 24 weeks and monthly up to 40 weeks. At each visit the infants were presented with their mother, a fem
Judgements of facial and vocal signs of emotion in infants with down syndrome
โ Scribed by Fernando Carvajal; Jaime Iglesias
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 131 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-1630
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
We address how adults perceive facial and vocal signs of emotions in infants with and without Down syndrome. A set of naturalistic data from infants with trisomy 21 and typically developing infants (joy expression of young infants, 3.8-4.4 months, and anger and neutral expressions of older infants, 6.8-12.8 months) was rated by adult judges categorically or dimensionally. Facial signs alone, vocal signs alone, and both facial and vocal signs were presented for each expression. Raters were university students who did not have regular contact with infants, nor with people with mental retardation. Young infants' joy expressions were correctly recognized more frequently for typically developing infants than for infants with Down syndrome and, specifically, joy vocalizations in infants with Down syndrome were not identified. Facial signs were also more communicative than vocal signs in the case of older infants' anger and neutral expressions. These results are relevant to the way infant emotion is perceived by others, and may be particularly useful in facilitating interaction between adults and infants with Down syndrome.
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## Abstract ## BACKGROUND: There is limited populationโbased information on the extent of underreporting of congenital heart defects (CHD) as a cause of death among infants with Down syndrome (DS) and on the variation in case fatality by presence of CHD and age at death. ## METHODS: Using data f