We define and study a generalized dual Gottlieb set between the dual Gottlieb set and the homotopy set. We find some conditions for which two of them are equal and we also give an example such that none of them are equal. We can obtain a property of the generalized dual Gottlieb group about a homoto
Johri's general dual, the Lagrangian dual, and the surrogate dual
โ Scribed by Thorsten Nieuwenhuizen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 139 KB
- Volume
- 117
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0377-2217
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โฆ Synopsis
Duality formulations can be derived from a nonlinear primal optimization problem in several ways. One abstract theoretical concept presented by Johri is the framework of general dual problems. They provide the tightest of speciยฎc bounds on the primal optimum generated by dual subproblems which relax the primal problem with respect to the objective function or to the feasible set or even to both. The well-known Lagrangian dual and surrogate dual are shown to be special cases. Dominating functions and including sets which are the two relaxation devices of Johri's general dual turn out to be the most general formulations of augmented Lagrangian functions and augmented surrogate regions.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
In this paper we give a general procedure for the construction of the physical states in the case of intercept a(0) = 1. This procedure exhibits in an explicit form the "bootstrap" requirement that the spectrum of the intermediate states, obtained by the factorization of the scattering amplitude, is