The NMR spectra of solutions of 30% 17 O-enriched H 2 O and D 2 O in nitromethane display the resonances of the three isotopomers H 2 O, HDO, and D 2 O. All 17 O, 1 H and 17 O, 2 H coupling constants and the primary and secondary isotope effects on J( 17 O, 1 H) have been determined. The primary eff
Isotope effects on the motion of O-H clusters in Nb
โ Scribed by R.F Mattas; H.K Birnbaum
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1975
- Weight
- 566 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-6160
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โฆ Synopsis
The effect of isotope mass on the behavior of the O-H defect in niobium was studied using internal friction techniques. Large. non-classical isot,ope effects were found for the jump frequencies, motion activation enthalpies, and binding enthalpies for the (lOO> tet.ragonal O-H and O-D defects. The theories of light ebment, interstitial diffusion are not able to satisfactorily account for the observed effects. EFFET ISOTOPIQUE DAh'S LE MOUVEMEST D'AMAS O-H DAI'S LE P;IOBIUM On a etudie par frottement interieur l'ef,et de la masse isot,opique sur le comportement, des dBfaut,s O-H dana le niobium. On a trouve de grands effets isotopiques non classiques pour les frequences de saut. les enthalpies d'activat,ion de d&placement et les enthalpies de liaison des defauts quadratiques (IOOj G-H et, O-D. Lea theories de la diffusion ~t~rstitiell~ des elements lkgers ne permettent pas de rendre compte convenablement des effets observes. ISOTOPESEFFEKTE BEI DER WAXDERUSG VOX G-H-CLUSTERS IN Xb Der EinfluR der Isotopenmasse auf das Verhalten der 0-H-Defekte in Pu'iob wurde mit Metboden der inneren Reibung untersucht. Fur die Sprungfrequenzen, Wanderungsenthalpien und Bindungsenthalpien von tetragonalen (100) O-H-und 0-D-Defekten wurden gro@e, nicht-kiassische Isotopeneffekte beobachtet. Die Theorien der interstitieilen Diffusion leichter Elemente konnen die beobaohteten Effektc nicht befriedigend erklaren.
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