Isopiestic determination of the osmotic and activity coefficients ofZnSO4(aq) atT =  298.15 K, and the standard potential of the electrochemical cell ZnHgx(two phase)| ZnSO4(aq)| PbSO4(s)| PbHgx(two phase)
β Scribed by John G. Albright; Joseph A. Rard; Samuel Serna; Erin E. Summers; Michelle C. Yang
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 525 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9614
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β¦ Synopsis
Isopiestic vapor-pressure measurements were made for ZnSO 4 (aq) at T = 298.15 K, both at Texas Christian University and at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, from molality m = 0.1004 mol β’ kg -1 to the supersaturated m = 4.3092 mol β’ kg -1 , and included solubility determinations. These results were combined with critically assessed e.m.f. results from m = 6.7 β’ 10 -4 to m = 3.4413 mol β’ kg -1 to yield recommended values of the osmotic coefficients, water activities, and mean activity coefficients of ZnSO 4 (aq), along with the thermodynamic solubility product and a CODATA compatible value for the Gibbs free energy of formation of goslarite: K s {ZnSO 4 β’ 7H 2 O(cr, orthorhombic)} = (0.01119 Β± 0.00033) and f G o m (ZnSO 4 β’ 7H 2 O, cr, orthorhombic, 298.15 K) = -(2562.32 Β± 0.57) kJ β’ mol -1 . An equation of the type used by Pitzer and Mayorga (J. Solution Chem. 1974, 3, 539-546) accurately represents the experimental osmotic coefficients and e.m.f.s provided it is modified by making the third virial coefficient ionic-strength dependent and by adding a fourth virial term. However, the mean activity coefficients of ZnSO 4 (aq) undergo a change from negative deviations from the Debye-HΓΌckel limiting law below m βΌ 0.01 mol β’ kg -1 to positive deviations at higher a This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Isopiestic vapor-pressure measurements were made for Rb 2 SO 4 (aq) from molality m = (0.16886 to 1.5679) mol β’ kg -1 at T = 298.15 K and from m = (0.32902 to 1.2282) mol β’ kg -1 at T = 323.15 K, and for Cs 2 SO 4 (aq) from m = (0.11213 to 3.10815) mol β’ kg -1 at T = 298.15 K and from m = (0.11872 t