## Abstract Bridged polymeric phthalocyanines exist in different isomeric forms of varying symmetry. The number of isomers and the symmetry depends on the structure, i. e. the size and shape, of the polymeric phthalocyanine. Equations are derived for calculating the number of isomers for bridged po
Isomerism and symmetry of stacked polymeric phthalocyaninnes and related polymers
β Scribed by Knothe, Gerhard
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1993
- Weight
- 478 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1018-5054
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The number of isomers i~r,t~ for stacked polymeric phthalocyanines in which each phthalocyanine ring is tetrasubstituted or octasubstituted with two different substituents (each benzene moiety substituted with both substitutents) is determined to be
where m is the number of substituted phthalonitrile molecules incorporated into the polymer and x is the number of phthalocyanine macrocycles (degree of polymerization; m = 4__x__). Specifically, for a stacked polymeric phthalocyanine with x = 2; there exist 298 isomers. The stacked polymeric phthalocyanines with substituted phthalocyanine rings possess different symmetry groups (D~2h~, D~2d~, C~4~, C~2V~ or C~S~ E as sole symmetry operation). The results are valid for stacking of other macrocycles similar to phthalocyanine such as prophyrins.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
a-End-functionalized polymers and macromonomers of b-pinene were synthesized by living cationic isomerization polymerization in CH 2 Cl 2 at 040ΠC initiated with the HCl adducts [1; CH 3 CH(OCH 2 CH 2 X)Cl; X Γ chloride (1a), acetate (1b), and methacrylate ( 1c)] of vinyl ethers carrying pendant sub
## Abstract Summary: Titaniumβbased precatalysts, bearing __C__~3~ or pseudoβ__C__~s~ symmetric aminotriol ligands, upon activation with methylaluminoxane, polymerize hexβ1βene to give polymers of high molecular weight, i.e., 50β000 and 600β000, respectively, with low dispersity, 1.2β1.4, and high