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Isolation of faba bean legumin — a comparative study of various methods

✍ Scribed by Schwenke, K. D. ;Dudek, Steffi ;Seifert, A ;Mothes, R. ;Staatz, Antoma


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
485 KB
Volume
38
Category
Article
ISSN
0027-769X

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✦ Synopsis


Different methods of legumin isolation from faba beans were compared with regard to the removal of vicilin taking into consideration the additional influence of variety. SDS-PAGE, analytical ultracentrifugation and SE-HPLC were used for the analysis of protein composition. SDS-PAGE analysis of the isolated legumin samples revealed, that neither combined salt fraction/isoelectric precipitation nor heating to 73 "C resulted in a complete removal of vicilin. Time-consuming isoelectric zonal precipitation and heating at 83 "C as described by SCHLESIER et al. (Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 180 (1985) 225) provides legumin preparations free of vicilin in low yields. Acceptable yields in shorter time were obtained by combining isoelectric precipitation/salt fractionation with SCHLESIER'S procedure. SDS-PAGE analysis showed a certain dependence on variety of the patterns of legumin u-polypeptide chains.

Zusarnmenfassung

lsolierung von Ackerbohnen-Legumineine vergleichende Untersuchung verschiedener Methoden Verschiedene, in der Literatur beschriebene Verfahren fur die Isolierung von Legumin aus Akkerbohnen wurden hinsichtlich ihrer Effizienz zur Vicilin-Entfernung an Hand unterschiedlicher Varietiiten mittels SDS-PAGE, analytischer Ultrazentrifugation und SE-HPLC verglichen. Die Analyse der isolierten Legumin-Praparate mittels SDS-PAGE ergab, daI3 weder das Verfahren der kombinierten Salzfraktionierung/isoelektrischen Fiillung noch das Erhitzen auf 73 "C zur vollstiindigen Entfernung des Vicilins fuhrte. Das zeitaufwendige, von SCHLESIER et al. (Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 180 (1985) 225) beschriebene Verfahren der kombinierten isoelektrischen Zonenprazipitation/Hitzebehandlung bei 83 "C ergab vicilinfreie Leguminpraparate, jedoch in geringer Ausbeute. Kombination des Verfahrens der Salzfraktionierung/isoelektrischen Fillung mit dem Verfahren von SCHLESIER lieferte in kurzerer Zeit akzeptable Ausbeuten an vicilinfreiem Legumin. Die SDS-PAGE-Muster der a-Polypeptidketten des Legumins zeigten eine gewisse Sortenabhangigkeit.


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