## Abstract Pacific herring (__Clupea pallasi__) gametes were cryopreserved in a simple extender (15% dimethyl sulfoxide in herring Ringers). Sperm remained viable for over 7 months when kept at liquid nitrogen temperature. A rapid cooling rate by directly plunging into liquid nitrogen allowed a ma
Isolation and partial characterization of the sperm motility initiation factor from eggs of the pacific herring,Clupea pallasi
β Scribed by Pillai, Muralidharan C. ;Shields, Tammy S. ;Yanagimachi, Ryuzo ;Cherr, Gary N.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 780 KB
- Volume
- 265
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Previously, we have demonstrated that sperm from the Pacific herring, Clupea pallasi, remain immotile upon spawning into the surrounding medium and initiate motility only upon contact with the micropyle area of the chorion (Yanagimachi et al., '92, Dev. Growth Differ., 34:447β461). In the present study we have purified a chorionβbound sperm motility initiating factor (SMIF) and have found it to be a 105 kDa glycosylated polypeptide. The isolated factor was highly bioactive, stimulating prolonged motility in >90% of the cells in vitro. The 105 kDa glycoprotein showed affinity for Con A on western blots. Furthermore, in intact eggs, Con A was localized to only the micropyle area, indicating that SMIF is restricted to this region of the chorion. Β© 1993 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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## Abstract Spermatozoa of the herring, __Clupea palasii__, were immotile in a solution of isotonic to seminal plasma but swimming was initiated in a hypertonic solution such as 60% seawater. This suggests that hyperosmolality is a factor for the initiation of sperm motility in herring. The motilit