Is the North Atlantic Oscillation just a pink noise?
✍ Scribed by Isabel Fernández; Carmen N. Hernández; José M. Pacheco
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 204 KB
- Volume
- 323
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0378-4371
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✦ Synopsis
In this paper the authors address the problem of predictability for the NAO index series. The spectral analysis, completed with a bootstrap procedure, shows a rather featureless structure of the index. In other words, the actual time series could be a realisation of many di erent stochastic processes. An analysis of the Hurst exponent does suggest a slightly red noise as a model for the index, which is interpreted as the NAO being driven by meteorological noise. A nonlinear study of the series (embedding dimension, fractal correlation dimension and leading Lyapunov exponent) shows little predictive performance as well.
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The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is a major mode of large-scale climate variability which contains a broad spectrum of variations. There are substantial contributions from short-term 2 -5 year variations, which have clearly marked teleconnections. Decadal trends are also apparent in the historic
## Abstract Time series on the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) have been subject to considerable analysis in recent years, with the consensus emerging that the data are not characterized by a random walk process. However, no consensus has yet emerged concerning the short run correlation structure