Treatment of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis eral prognostic indicators have been proposed and (PBC) using ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) leads to a reprognostic indexes developed to predict survival.
duction in serum bilirubin. The first objective of this Shapiro et al. 1 showed that serum bilirubin is a good study was to assess the performance of certain prognospredictor of survival in PBC, and elevated serum bilirutic indicators for PBC after the introduction of treatbin levels have been used to decide when to refer pament with UDCA. Serum bilirubin is an important progtients for transplantation. 2 Other groups have develnostic indicator for PBC and an important component oped prognostic indexes that combine bilirubin with of the Mayo model for grading patients into risk categoseveral other variables to arrive at a predictive score.
ries. In an analysis of patients enrolled in the Canadian
The European model 3 uses serum bilirubin, serum almulticenter trial, the Mayo score was calculated before bumin, age, the presence of cirrhosis and cholestasis and after treatment with UDCA. After treatment, the Mayo score continued to divide patients with PBC into on liver biopsy, and azathioprine use. The Yale model groups with varying risk. In addition, the serum bilirucombines age, serum bilirubin, hepatomegaly, and the bin alone was shown to do the same even after the intropresence of portal fibrosis or cirrhosis. 4 A third model duction of treatment with UDCA. A second objective was developed for nonalcoholic cirrhosis and PBC uses seto establish whether UDCA had an effect on long-term rum bilirubin, serum albumin, age, hepatitis B surface (2-to 6-year) survival in patients with PBC. (HEPATOLOGY antigen, neurological complications, varices, Quick-1996;23:1148-1153.) time prolongation, ascites, and clinical icterus. 5 The Mayo group 6 devised a further model which em-Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic progresploys serum bilirubin, serum albumin, age, prothromsive cholestatic liver disease for which the only definibin time, and the presence of edema. The Mayo model tive treatment is orthotopic liver transplantation. One was based on data from a group of 312 patients inof the most difficult questions in the management of volved in a trial of D-penicillamine and has been exterpatients with PBC is when to intervene with transnally cross-validated. 7 plantation to optimize quality and length of life. Sev-All of the models mentioned above use the patient's data collected at the time of referral to predict the remaining life span. Both the European and Mayo models Abbreviations: PBC, primary biliary cirrhosis; UDCA, ursodeoxycholic acid.