Vol. 4: UC Berkeley Bake Sale -- Unauthorized immigration -- Underclass, The (ghetto poor) -- Underground Railroad -- United Farm Workers -- United State Border Patrol -- Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) -- Urban renewal -- U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (USCCR) -- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) -- U.S. Immigration Acts -- U.S. v. Cruikshank (1875) -- U.S. v. Reese (1876) -- Valdez, Luis (b. 1940) -- Veterans groups -- Vietnam War and race riots -- Vigilantism -- Vincent Chin Case (1982) -- Vocational education -- Voter ID requirements -- Voting and race -- Voting Rights Act of 1965 -- Wages of Whiteness, The -- Wallace, George (1919-14998) -- War and racial inequality -- War on Poverty and the Great Society -- Waring, J. Waties (1880-1968) -- Washington, Booker T. (1858-1915) -- Washington (D.C.) riot of 1919 -- Washington (D.C.) riots of 1968 -- Watson, Thomas E. (1856-1922) -- Welfare queens -- Wells-Barnett, Ida B. (1862-1931) -- When Affirmative Action Was White -- White, Walter (1893-1955) -- White Citizens' Council -- White flight -- White league -- White mobs -- White nationalism -- White privilege -- White savior films -- White supremacy -- Whiteness studies -- Wilkins, Roy (1901-1981) -- Williams Bert (1874-1922) -- Williams, Robert F. (1925-1996) -- Williams v. Mississippi (1898) -- Wilmington (North Carolina) riot of 1898 -- Women of All Red Nations (WARN) -- Works Progress Administration (WPA) -- World War I -- World War II -- Wounded Knee Massacre -- Xenophobia -- Zoot Suit Riots.;In the 21st century, it is easy for some students and readers to believe that racism is a thing of the past; in reality, old wounds have yet to heal, and new forms of racism are taking shape. Racism has played a role in American society since the founding of the nation, in spite of the words "all men are created equal" within the Declaration of Independence. This set is the largest and most complete of its kind, covering every facet of race relations in the United States while providing information in a user-friendly format that allows easy cross-referencing of related topics for efficient research and learning.;Vol. 3: NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund -- Nadir of the Negro, The -- Narrowcasting -- Nation of Islam (NOI) -- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) -- National Association of Colored Women (NACW) -- National Chicano Moratorium -- National Origins Act of 1924 -- National Urban League -- Native American boarding schools -- Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (1990) -- Native Americans, Conquest of -- Native Americans, Forced relocation of -- Nativism and the anti-immigrant movements -- Naturalization and citizenship process -- Nature of Prejudice, The -- Nazism -- Negro League baseball -- Negroes with Guns -- Neighborhood property owners associations -- Neo-Confederate Movement -- New Bedford (Massachusetts) riot of 1970 -- New Deal -- New Jim Crow, The -- New Negro Movement -- New Orleans (Louisiana) riot of 1866 -- New York city Draft Riot of 1863 -- New York City riot of 1943 -- Newark (New Jersey) riot of 1967 -- Newton, Huey P. (1942-1989) -- Niagara Movement -- Non-white racism -- Noose incidents -- Obama, Barack (b. 1961) -- Occupation of Alcatraz Island -- Operation Wetback -- Opportunity hoarding -- Oppositional culture -- Orangeburg (South Carolina) massacre of 1968 -- Orientalism -- Owens, Jesse (1913-1980) -- Ozawa v. United States (1922) -- Paine, Thomas (1737-1809) -- Panethnic identity (panethnicity) -- Panethnic movements -- Parks, Rosa (1913-20015) -- Passing -- Passing of the Great Race, The -- Patriot Act of 2001 -- Peltier, Leonard (b.1944) -- Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) riot of 1964 -- Pimps and hoes parties -- Plantation system -- Plessy, Homer (1862-1925) -- Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) -- Pluralism -- Poitier, Sidney (b.1927) -- Police brutality -- Political correctness (p.c.) -- Poll taxes -- Poor People's Campaign -- Post-racism -- Powell v. Alabama (1932) -- Preachers -- Predatory lending -- Prejudice -- Prejudice Theory -- Prison gangs -- Prison-industrial complex -- Prison riots -- Prisons -- Race -- Race card -- Race relations cycle -- Race relations in the Post-Civil Rights Era -- Race riots in America -- Racial customs and etiquette -- Racial disparities in capital punishment -- Racial earnings gap -- Racial essentialism -- Racial gerrymandering -- Racial profiling -- Racial projects -- Racial segregation -- Racial socialization -- Racial steering -- Racial stigmatization -- Racial taxonomy -- Racial Threat Theory -- Racialized poverty -- Racism -- Racism and athletic coaching -- Racism Without Racists -- Racist nativism -- Radio -- Radio Free Dixie -- Randolph, A. Philip (1889-1979) -- Randolph, Benjamin Franklin (c.1820-1868) -- Rap music -- Rape and racism -- Rape as provocation for lynching -- Reconstruction Era -- Red Power Movement -- Red Scare and race riots -- Red Summer Race Riots of 1919 -- Reparations -- Reservations and casinos -- Residential segregation -- Reverse discrimination -- Reverse racism -- Reverse redlining -- Rhythm and Blues -- Rice, Thomas D. (1808-1860) -- Robinson, Jackie (1919-1972) -- Rock and Roll -- Rodney King beating -- Roosevelt, Eleanor (1184-1962) -- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (1882-1945) -- Rope and Faggot : a Biography of Judge Lynch -- Rosewood (Florida) riot of 1923 -- Runaway slave advertisements -- Rustin, Bayard (1912-1987) -- Sainte Genevieve (Missouri) riot of 1930 -- San Francisco (California) riot of 1966 -- Savage Inequalities -- Scapegoat Theory of Racial Prejudice -- School segregation -- School-to-prison pipeline -- Scott v. Sandford (1857) -- Scottsboro Boys Case (1931) -- Secure communities -- Sedimentation -- Segmented assimilation -- Segregation -- Segregation, Rural -- Segregation, Suburban -- Segregation, Voluntary versus involuntary -- Sellers, Cleveland (b. 1944) -- Sentencing disparities -- Separate But Equal Doctrine -- September 11, 2001, terrorism, discriminatory reactions to -- Sharecropping -- Sharia Law -- Sharpton, Al (b.1954) -- Shelley v. Kraemer (1948) -- Shotgun Policy -- Simmons, William J. (1882-1945) -- Sioux outbreak of 1890 -- Sit-ins -- Skin lightening -- Slave Codes -- Slave families -- Slave revolts and White attacks on Black slaves -- Slave songs -- Slave trade -- Slave women and sexual violence -- Slavery -- Slavery and American Indians -- Slavery in the Antebellum South -- Sleepy Lagoon Case (1942) -- Social construction of race -- Social Darwinism -- Social distance -- Some other race (SOR) -- Sotomayor, Sonia (b.1954) -- Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) -- Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) -- Southern Tenant Farmers' Union (STFU) -- Spanish-American War -- Spatial Mismatch Theory -- Split-labor Market Theory -- Sports and racism -- Sports in the Jim Crow Era -- Sports mascots -- Springfield (Ohio) riot of 1904 -- State apparatus -- Statistical discrimination -- Stereotype -- Stereotype threat -- Sterilization of Native American women -- "Strange Fruit" -- Streetcars and boycotts -- Structural discrimination -- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) -- Sundown towns -- Sweet, Ossian H. (1894-1960) -- Symbolic ethnicity -- Symbolic racism -- Systemic racism -- Takaki, Ronald (1939-2009) -- Talbert, Mary B. (1866-1923) -- Talmadge, Eugene (1884-1946) -- Tampa (Florida) riots of 1987 -- Tea Party -- Television and racial stereotypes -- Television drama and racism -- Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) -- Terrel, Mary Church (1863-1954) -- Terrorism -- Texas Southern University riot of 1967 -- Thrid Wave Whiteness -- Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States : 1889-1918 -- Thomas, Clarence (b. 1948) -- Three Strikes laws -- Tijerina, Reies LΓ³pez (b. 1926) -- Tillman, Ben (1847-1918) -- Toomer, Jean (1894-1967) -- Trail of broken treaties (1972) -- Trayvon Martin Case -- Tribal sovereignty -- Tripping over the color line -- Tri-racialization -- Trotter, William Monroe (1872-1934) -- Troy Davis Case (2011) -- Truman, Harry S. (1884-1972) -- Tulsa (Oklahoma) riot of 1921 -- Turner, Henry McNeal (1834-1915) -- Tuskegee Experiment --;Vol 1: Abernathy, Ralph David (1926-1990) -- Abolitionist Movement -- Abraham Lincoln and the emancipation of slaves -- Abu-Jamal, Mumia (b. 1954) -- Academic racism -- Accommodationism -- "Acting white" -- Advertising -- Affirmative Action -- African American humor and comic traditions -- African Blood Brotherhood -- Alabama Council of Human Relations (1954-1961) -- Albany Civil Rights Movement -- Alexander v. Sandoval (2001) -- al-Qaeda -- American apartheid -- American Dilemma, An -- American dream ideology -- American Eugenics Movement -- American G.I. Forum (AGIF) -- American Indian Movement (AIM) -- American Indian Religious Freedom Act (1978) -- American literature and racism -- Americanization Movement -- Amos 'n' Andy -- Anchor baby -- Anti-Chinese sentiments -- Anti-immigrant Movement -- Anti-immigrant sentiment -- Anti-Lynching Campaign -- Anti-Lynching League -- Anti-miscegenation laws -- Anti-racism -- Anti-Semitism in the United States -- Arab American Institute (AAI) -- Arab/Muslim American Advocacy organizations -- Archie Bunker bigotry -- Arizona House Bill 2281 (HB 2281) (2010) -- Arizona Senate Bill 1070 (SB 1070) (2010) -- Aryan Brotherhood -- Aryan Nations -- Asbury Park (New Jersey) riot of 1970 -- Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund (AALDEF) -- Assimilation -- Assimilation theory -- Atlanta Compromise, The -- Atlanta (Georgia) riot of 1906 -- Atlanta (Georgia) riot of 1967 -- Back to Africa Movement -- Baldwin, James (21924-1987) -- Baraka, Amiri (b. 1934) -- Basketball -- Bates, Daisy (1914-1999) -- Baton Rouge Bus Boycott -- Batson v. Kentucky (1986) -- Beauty standards -- Belafonte, Harry (b. 1927) -- Bell Curve : Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life -- Bellecourt, Clyde (b.1927) -- Bellingham riots (1907) -- Bensonhurst (New York) incident (1989) -- Berea College v. Kentucky (1908) -- Bernhard Goetz Case -- Bethune, Mary McLeod (1875-1955) -- Bigotry -- Bilingual education -- Biloxi Beach (Mississippi) riot of 1960 -- Biological determinism -- Biological racism -- Birth of a Nation, The -- Birthers -- Black and non-black hierarchy -- Black anti-Semitism -- Black Arts Movement (BAM) -- Black bourgeoisie -- Black Cabinet -- Black church arsons -- Black codes -- Black Family Instability Thesis -- Black feminist thought -- Black Like Me -- Black manifesto -- Black middle class -- Black nationalism -- Black Panther Party (BPP) -- Black power -- Black self-defense -- Black separatism -- Black soldiers and lynching -- Black women and lynching -- Blackface -- Blaming-the-victim argument -- Blanqueamiento -- Blepharoplasty -- Blockbusting -- Bloody Sunday -- Blues -- Blumenbach, Johann (1752-1840) -- Boat/Jet people -- Boldt Decision (1974) -- Bolling v. Sharpe (1954) -- "Bombingham" -- Boston (Massachusetts) riots of 1975 and 1976 -- Bracero Program -- Brooklyn dodgers -- Brown, H. Rap (b. 1943) -- Brown v. Board of Education (1954) -- Brown v. Board of Education legal groundwork -- Brownsville (Texas) incident of 1906 -- Buchanan v. Warley (1917) -- Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) -- Busing -- California Ballot Proposition 187 (1994) -- California Ballot Proposition 209 (1996) -- California Ballot proposition 54 (2002) -- Carmichael, Stokely (1941-1998) -- Carver, George Washington (1864-1943) -- Casinos -- Castration -- Castro, Sal (1933-2013) -- Cesare Lombroso Theory -- Chain migration -- Charleston (South Carolina) riot of 1919 -- Chattanooga (Tennessee) riot of 1906 -- ChΓ‘vez, CΓ©sar (1927-1993) -- Chester and Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) riots of 1918 -- Chicago Commission of Race Relations -- Chicago (Illinois) riot of 1919 -- Chicana feminism -- Chicano Movement -- Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 -- Christian identity hate groups -- Cincinnati (Ohio) riots of 1967 and 1968 -- Cincinnati (Ohio) riot of 2001 -- Cinema in the Jim Crow Era -- Civil Rights Act of 1875 -- Civil Rights Act of 1957 -- Civil Rights Act of 1964 -- Civil Rights Act of 1968 -- Civil Rights Movement -- Civilian Conservation Corps -- Clansman, The -- Clark Doll Study -- Cleaver, Eldridge(1935-1998) -- Cleveland (Ohio) riot of 1966 -- Cobell v. Salazar (2009) -- Code of the street -- COINTELPRO (Counter Intelligence Program) -- Cold War -- College admission, Discrimination in -- Color-blind racism -- Colored Farmers' Alliance (CFA) -- Combahee River Collective (CRC) -- Commemoration Movement -- Confederate flag controversy -- Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) -- Connor, "Bull" (1897-1973 -- Conyers, John, Jr. (b. 1929) -- Coolie -- Cooper, Anna Julia (1858-1964) -- Cooper v. Aaron (1958) -- Cosby, Bill (b. 1937) -- Cosmetics -- Costigan-Wagner Anti-Lynching Bill -- Crack versus cocaine -- Craniotomy -- Crime and race -- Criminal Justice System and racial discrimination -- Crusade for Justice (CFI) -- Cultural genocide -- Cultural racism -- Culture -- Culture of poverty -- Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education (1899) -- Cumulative discrimination -- Dahmer, Vernon (1908-1966) -- Dawes Act (1887) -- Day laborers -- De Jure and De Facto segregation -- Declining Significance of Race, The -- Derogatory terms -- Desegregation -- Detroit (Michigan) riot of 1943 -- Detroit (Michigan) riot of 1967 -- Digital divide -- Discrimination -- Disenfranchisement -- Disproportionality Index Scores -- Diversities, ethnic and racial -- Dixiecrats -- Do the Right Thing -- domestic violence -- domestic work -- Don Imus controversy -- "Don't buy where you can't work" campaign -- Double V campaign -- Down low -- Downward mobility -- Driving while black, stopping people for -- DuBois, W.E.B. (1868-1963) -- Dyer, Leonidas C. (1871-1952) -- East St. Louis (Illinois) riot of 1917 -- Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 -- Education and African Americans -- Educational achievement gap -- El Teatro Campesino -- Election riots of the 1880s and 1890s -- Ellison, Ralph (1914-1994) -- Eminent Domain -- Emmett Till murder -- End of Racism, The -- English-only Movement -- Environmental racism -- Equal Rights League -- Ethnic enclaves -- Ethnic Options : Choosing Identities in America -- Ethnic retention and school performance -- Ethnic studies -- Ethnicity -- Ethnogenesis -- Evers, Medgar (1925-1963) -- Executive Order 9808 -- Executive Order 9981 --;Volume 1. A-E -- Volume 2. F-M -- Volume 3. N-T -- Volume 4. U-Z and Documents.;Vol. 2: Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) -- Fair Housing Act of 1968 -- Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 -- Fair Housing audit -- Farmer, James (1920-1999) -- Federal bureau of Investigation (FBI) -- Felon disenfranchisement -- Fifteenth Amendment (1870) -- Films and racial stereotypes -- Financial institutions and racial discrimination -- Fire Next Time, The -- Florida effect -- Folsom, James (1908-1987) -- Football -- Forman, James (1928-2005) -- Fortune, T. Thomas (1856-1928) -- Fourteenth Amendment (1868) -- Frazier, E. Franklin (1894-1962) -- Freedom rides -- Freedom Summer ((Mississippi) of 1964 -- Fugitive Slave Act (1793) -- Furtive Movement -- Galton, Francis (1822-1911) -- Garment workers-- Garvey, Marcus (1887-1940) -- Gatekeeping -- Gates/Crowley incident, The -- Genocide -- Genotype versus phenotype -- G.I. Bill of Rights (1944) -- Gibson, Althea (1927-2003) -- Goddard, Henry H. (1866-1957) -- Gonzales, Corky (1928-2005) -- Gonzales v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores (2003) -- Good hair -- Gospel music -- Government initiatives after the September 11, 2001, attack on the United States -- Gray, Garland (1901-1977) -- Gray Commission -- Great Depression -- Great Migration, The -- Great Retreat -- Greensboro Four -- Greensburg (Indiana) riot of 1906 -- Greenwood Community (Tulsa, Oklahoma) -- Griffith, D.W. (1875-1948) -- Griggs, Sutton (1872-1933) -- Guadalupe Hidalgo, Treaty of -- GutiΓ©rrez, JosΓ© Angel (b.1944) -- H-2A visa -- Hamer, Fannie Lou (1917-1956) -- Hammerskin Nation -- Harlan, John Marshall (1833-1911) -- Harlem (New York) riot of 1935 -- Harlins, Latasha (1976-1991) -- Hate crimes in America -- Hate groups in America -- Hawkins, Yusef (1973-1989) -- Hayes-Tilden Compromise of 1877 -- Health Care Access -- Health gap -- Hereditarians versus environmentalists -- Hidden curriculum -- Hip-Hop -- Hiring practices -- Historically Black colleges and universities -- History of U.S. Census racial categorizations -- Holiday, Billie (1915-1959) -- Hollywood and minority actors -- Homelessness and minority groups -- Hoover, J. Edgar (1895-1972) -- Housing covenants -- Housing discrimination -- Houston (Texas) mutiny of 1917 -- Howard Beach (New York) incident (1986) -- Hughes, Langston (1902-1967) -- Hurricane Katrina -- Hypersegregation -- Hypodescent (One Drop Rule) -- Identity politics -- Ideological racism -- Illegitimacy rates -- Immigration acts -- Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) -- Implicit bias -- Indian Claims Commissions -- Indian removal and the creation of Indian territory -- Indian Reorganization Act (1934) -- Indian reservations -- Institutional discrimination -- Institutional racism -- Integration -- Intelligence testing -- Intergenerational social mobility -- Internal colonialism -- Internalized racism -- Internet racism -- Interracial marriage -- Intersectionality -- Invisible Hand, The -- Iran hostage crisis and anti-Iranian stereotypes -- Islamic Fundamentalism -- Islamofascism -- Islamophobia -- Jackson, Jesse (b. 1941) -- James Byrd Jr. murder -- Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) -- Japanese Americans, Redress MOvement for -- Japanese internment -- Jazz -- Jena Six -- Jensen, Arthur (1923-2012) -- Jesse Washington lynching -- Jewish-Black conflicts -- Jim Crow laws -- Jimmie Lee Jackson murder -- Johnson, Jack (1878-1946) -- Johnson John H. (1918-2005) -- Johnson-Jeffries fight of 1910, riots following -- Journal of Negro History -- Journalism and racial stereotypes -- Juneteenth Celebration -- Kansas exodusters -- Kennedy, John F. (1917-1963) -- Kennedy, Robert F. (1925-1968) -- Kerner, Otto (1908-1976) -- Kerner Commission Report (1968) -- King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1929-1968) -- Knights of Labor -- Knoxville (Tennessee) riot of 1919 -- Ku Klux Klan (KKK) -- La Raza Unida Party -- Labor Movement, Racism in -- Labor unions -- Laissez-faire racism -- Lamarckism Theory -- Lawson, James Morris, Jr. (b.1928) -- League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) -- Lee, Spike (b.1957) -- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer, and queer questioning community (LGBTQ) -- Levittowns -- Linnaeus, Corolus (1707-1778) -- Little Rock Nine -- Locke, Alain Leroy (1886-1954) -- Long Hot Summer Riots (1965-1967) -- Longoria, FΓ©lix (1917-1945) -- Longview (Texas) riot of 1919 -- Los Angeles (California) riot of 1965 -- Los Angeles Chinatown Massacre of 1871 -- Lowery, Joseph (b.1928) -- Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO) -- Lucy, Autherine (b.1929) -- Lynching -- Mack Charles Parker lynching -- Madrigal v. Quilligan (1978) -- Magical Negro Films -- Magnet and charter schools -- Malcolm X (1925-1965) -- Manifest Destiny -- Mara Salvatrucha 13 -- March on Washington Monument -- March on Washington of 1963 -- Marked -- Marrow of Tradition, The -- Marshall, Thurgood (1908-1992) -- Martin Luther King, Jr. assassination -- Mary Turner lynching -- Masculinity, Black and White -- Matched-pair housing audits -- Mays, Willie (b.1931) -- McCleskey v. Kemp (1987) -- Means, Russell (1939-2012) -- Medgar Evers Assassination -- Mel Gibson incidents -- Melting Pot Theory -- Mendez v. Westminster (1947) -- Meredith, James (b.1933) -- Meriam Report -- Meritocracy -- Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF) -- Mexican-American War -- Mexican repatriation -- Miami (Florida) riot of 1982 -- Michael Richards incident -- Middleman minorities -- Migrant workers -- Minstrelsy -- Minuteman Project, The -- Miscegenation -- "Missing White woman" syndrome -- Mississippi Plan (1890) -- Mixed race relationships and the media -- Model Minority Thesis -- Modern racism -- Montgomery Bus Boycott -- Moore v. Dempsey (1923) -- Mosque at Ground Zero -- Motley, Constance Baker (1921-1985) -- Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de AztlΓ‘n (MEChA) -- Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (1927-2003) -- Muhammad, Elijah (1897-1975) -- Multiculturalism -- Multiracial identity -- Music Industry, Racism in -- Muslim Brotherhood -- Muslims, Terrorist image of -- Myrdal, Gunnar (1898-1987) --