## Abstract We tested whether task‐dependent modulation of inhibition within the motor cortex is impaired in patients with dystonia. Paired‐pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) at an interstimulus interval of 2 msec was used to measure the effect of two different tasks on short ISI intraco
Is focal task-specific dystonia limited to the hand and face?
✍ Scribed by Steven E. Lo; Steven J. Frucht
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 52 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Focal task‐specific dystonia (FTSD) of the hand and face have been well described; however, FTSD of the leg is exceedingly rare. We describe and demonstrate by videotape 2 patients with FTSD affecting the leg, in both cases triggered specifically by walking down steps. Walking on a level surface, up steps, and down steps backward, and sideways were normal. An interoceptive sensory trick (imagining walking in a different modality) led to temporary improvement. Our patients appear to demonstrate that task‐specificity in focal dystonia may not be limited to skilled, rehearsed actions and that FTSD may occur in an activity that is relatively automatic. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society
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