Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma is defined as a high-grade, anaplastic sarcoma adjacent to a low-grade malignant cartilage-forming tumour. Controversy remains as to whether the anaplastic and cartilaginous components are derived from a common precursor cell, or whether they represent separate genoty
Is dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma a ?de-differentiated? chondrosarcoma?
β Scribed by Aigner, T.; Unni, K. K.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 72 KB
- Volume
- 189
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3417
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Since its first description 30 years ago, dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma has been the prototype of all dedifferentiated sarcomas. The presence of two tumour portions of different mesenchymal differentiation lineages in these neoplasms gives rise to three key questions, which are on the way to being resolved. Does it split up? And if so, how does it split up and when does it split up? Accumulating data provide evidence for a common monoclonal origin of both tumour portions and suggest that dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma is a paradigmatic neoplasm of mesenchymal transdifferentiaton in vivo. Two categories emerge of dedifferentiated chondrosarcomas with different cell biology: the classical one, with a low-grade chondroid component splitting up late, and a second type, with a high-grade chondroid component splitting up early in tumour development.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
BACKGROUND. p53 is a major tumor suppressor gene that has been implicated in the biology of a variety of human neoplasms, including some that affect the skeleton. Recent studies based on small numbers of cases have shown that overexpression or alteration of the p53 gene is frequently present in high