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IRON REGULATION OF TRANSFERRIN SYNTHESIS IN THE HUMAN HEPATOMA CELL LINE HEPG2

✍ Scribed by Katrina Barnum-Huckins; Gwen S Adrian


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
174 KB
Volume
24
Category
Article
ISSN
1065-6995

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

In human beings, serum transferrin levels increase during iron deficiency and decrease with iron overload. Yet, whether or not iron levels actually affect the synthesis of transferrin in human liver cells is not known. In previous studies, iron was shown to suppress the expression of chimeric human transferrin genes in livers of transgenic mice. The goal of this study was to determine if iron suppresses intact endogenous human transferrin synthesis by testing the effects of changes in iron levels on synthesis of transferrin in a human hepatoma cell line HepG2. In HepG2 cells, normalized^35^S‐metabolically labeled transferrin synthesis was consistently less following iron treatment with hemin or ferric citrate, than following treatment with an iron‐chelator deferroxamine. Thus, this study provides new evidence that iron can regulate synthesis of intact endogenous human transferrin.


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