## Abstract We investigated, using guinea‐pig spermatozoa as a model, whether phospholipase A~2~ (PLA~2~) is involved in progesterone or zona pellucida (ZP)‐stimulated acrosomal exocytosis, if progesterone enhances ZP‐induced activation of PLA~2~, and mechanisms underlying PLA~2~ regulation. Sperma
Ionophore A23187 induces acrosome reactions in sea urchin and guinea pig spermatozoa
✍ Scribed by Summers, R. G. ;Talbot, P. ;Keough, E. M. ;Hylander, B. L. ;Franklin, L. E.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 230 KB
- Volume
- 196
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Ionophore A23187, in the presence of extraceullular Ca^+2^, induces a morphologically normal acrosome reaction in sperm of the sea urchin and precocious acrosome reaction and activation of guinea pig sperm. Increased membrane permeability to Ca^+2^ is responsible for initiating the acrosome reaction in both sea urchin and guinea pig sperm. In sea urchin sperm, the permeability changes is brought about by egg jelly, whereas in the guinea pig sperm it accompanies capacitation.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract When guinea pig spermatozoa were preincubated 1 hr in Ca^2+^‐free medium containing dilysocardiolipin (100–125 μg/ml) then exposed to Ca^2+^, the majority underwent an immediate acrosome reaction. Monolyso‐cardiolipin was much less effective and the native cardiolipin was totally ineffe