The soft X-ray emission of the solar corona is investigated by comparison of the signals of several broad band photometers carried on the Solrad 9 satellite, and sensitive to the region 0.5-20 A. Temperature from 1.5 โข 106 to 25 โข 106 K have been measured with 'emission measure' S N~2 dVranging betw
Ionization equilibrium in soft X-ray-emitting solar flares
โ Scribed by K. J. H. Phillips; W. M. Neupert; R. J. Thomas
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1974
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 889 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
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โฆ Synopsis
Studies of the flare-produced line feature at 1.9 A due to highly ionized iron show that it is emitted in conditions closely approximating steady-state ionization equilibrium. Calculations of the line flux per unit emission measure from time-dependent and steady-state ionization equilibria are compared with observed values during four flares in particular. Only for electron densities Ne~ 10 TM cm -3 do the time-dependent equilibrium values give as good an approximation to the observed values as the steady-state equilibrium. This lower limit is compared with values of Are derived from analyses of the temperature decline in each of these events, and with estimates of Are given by other workers.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The role of heat flux limitation in soft X-ray emitting solar flare plasmas is considered. Simple analytic arguments suggest that flux limitation is likely to be important during the explosive heating phase, even for relatively modest coronal energy fluxes (say < 109 erg cm-2 s -1). This conclusion
Processes leading to the excitation of soft X-ray line spectra are discussed in relation to their thermal or non-thermal nature. Through analysis of calcium spectra from the XRP experiment on SMM, it is shown that the ionization balance during the gradual phase of flares is effectively in the steady