Equations for the calculation of pH, reference potentials and dissociation constants of acids, bases and salts in non-aqueous solvents are derived and tested. They are of general application to many non-aqueous solvents of diverse nature, and their simplification leads to common equations used for p
Ionic equilibria in non-aqueous solvents: Part 3. Effect of homoconjugation
✍ Scribed by Martí Rosés
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 822 KB
- Volume
- 285
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2670
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✦ Synopsis
Equations for the calculation of pH in non-aqueous solvents are derived. The equations consider dissociation of the acid or base, formation of salt ion pairs and formation of acid-anion or base-cation homoconjugates. The effect of homoconjugation on titration curves and buffer capacities in solvents of low and high dielectric constant is investigated. Computer programs to plot titration and buffer capacity curves and to compute simultaneously dissociation and homoco&tgation constants of the acid or base and the salt from potentiometric data are presented. The equations and programs are tested on data from the literature in different non-aqueous solvents.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The least-squares computer program PKPOT has been developed to run on a PC-compatible computer, for lthe study of ionic equilibria from potentiometric data. It allows for the refinement of equilibrium constants in systems described by up 5 components and 20 complex species A,B,C,D,H,. Other paramet
The chemtcal eqmhbna involved m tltratlons of dlprotlc bases m anhydrous ace& acid were studled Fwe Independent dlssoclation constants, plus the autoprotolysls constant, are needed to descnbe and solve the lomc equlhbna present m the basic part of the tltratlon Methods to determme these dlssoclatlon