Ionic basis of volume regulation in mammalian cells following osmotic shock

✍ Scribed by Brenda Buckhold Shank; Howard M. Rosenberg; Carolyn Horowitz

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1973
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 674 KB
• Volume: 82
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-9541
• DOI: 10.1002/jcp.1040820214

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Previous studies with mammalian cultured cells have shown that volume regulation in hypotonic medium requires active Na transport. In the present study, determinations of intracellular Na and K content were made in cultured mouse lymphoblasts during the process of swelling and subsequent shrinking (volume regulation) in hypotonic medium. Na and K content were measured in cells in which the shrinking phase was inhibited by the cardiac glycoside, ouabain. In osmotically‐shocked cells, an initial permeability increase to K, and not Na, was observed, which allowed K to diffuse out rapidly, down its gradient. Na, meanwhile, rapidly flowed inward with water entry during the swelling process, and was later lost with the same kinetics as the cell shrinkage. This loss of Na was prevented in the presence of ouabain. The results imply that volume regulation is achieved by pumping Na gained during swelling out of the cells, while any K taken up by the pump is rapidly lost through a more permeable membrane. The loss of osmotically active Na, presumably with accompanying anions, allows water to passively diffuse down its osmotic gradient, reducing cell volume subsequent to the initial passive swelling, during which K was rapidly lost.