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Ion exchange resin catalysed etherification of ethylene and propylene glycols with isobutylene

โœ Scribed by S.S. Jayadeokar; M.M. Sharma


Book ID
103956575
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1993
Weight
697 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0923-1137

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โœฆ Synopsis


Etherification of ethylene and propylene glycols with isobutylene was carried out in the presence of cation exchange resin catalysts, Amberlyst-15, Indion-130, and a homogeneous catalyst, p-toluene sulfonic acid. Kinetics of these reactions was studied in a magnetically stirred 1.0 x 10 -4 m 3 capacity autoclave in the temperature range 50-70ยฐC. The maximum conversion of glycols was obtained at 60ยฐC and 10% loading of Amberlyst-15 catalyst. Aspects of mono-and di-etherification and etherification of primary versus secondary OH groups in monopropylene glycol were studied. A pseudohomogeneous model fitted the data very well. Optimum values of the rate constants were obtained numerically. The ethers formed could be deetherified easily at 120ยฐC with the same catalyst.


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