Ion exchange resin catalysed etherification of ethylene and propylene glycols with isobutylene
โ Scribed by S.S. Jayadeokar; M.M. Sharma
- Book ID
- 103956575
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Weight
- 697 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0923-1137
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โฆ Synopsis
Etherification of ethylene and propylene glycols with isobutylene was carried out in the presence of cation exchange resin catalysts, Amberlyst-15, Indion-130, and a homogeneous catalyst, p-toluene sulfonic acid. Kinetics of these reactions was studied in a magnetically stirred 1.0 x 10 -4 m 3 capacity autoclave in the temperature range 50-70ยฐC. The maximum conversion of glycols was obtained at 60ยฐC and 10% loading of Amberlyst-15 catalyst. Aspects of mono-and di-etherification and etherification of primary versus secondary OH groups in monopropylene glycol were studied. A pseudohomogeneous model fitted the data very well. Optimum values of the rate constants were obtained numerically. The ethers formed could be deetherified easily at 120ยฐC with the same catalyst.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The etherification of phenol and substituted phenols, such as o-chlorophenol, o-ethylphenol and guaiacol and a-and 13-naphthols with isobutylene and isoamylene was studied. The etherification was carried out in the presence of an acidic ion exchange resin, Amberlyst 15, as a catalyst and in the temp