To identify putative sequences that direct cell type-specific expression and/or enhance proteolipid protein (PLP) gene expression, glial or nonglial cells were transfected with various PLP-luciferase constructs that collectively span the entire mouse PLP-specific DNA present in a transgene known to
Involvement of protein kinase C in cAMP regulation of myelin basic protein gene expression
โ Scribed by S. Anderson; R. Miskimins
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 793 KB
- Volume
- 37
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Since synthesis of myelin components has been seen to be stimulated by cAMP in both oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells we have begun investigating the specific sequence(s) in the 5โฒ flanking region of the myelin basic protein (MBP) gene that are responsible for the induction of MBP transcription by cAMP. Using stably transfected cell lines containing various deletions of the MBP promoter directing the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene we have identified a region of the MBP gene that is inhibitory to stimulation by increased cAMP levels. This inhibition can be overcome by pretreating the cells with 12โOโtetradecanoylphorbol 13โacetate (TPA) for 48 hr. The effects on MBP gene expression modulated by TPA and cAMP involve altered DNAโprotein interactions in the 5โฒ end of the MBP promoter. The effect of TPA also appears to be mediated by downโregulation of protein kinase C. ยฉ 1994 WileyโLiss, Inc.
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