PCR analysis of species-specific bacterial 16S rRNA gene of Tropheryma whippelii was performed in biopsies from 10 cases of Whipple's disease (WD). In seven patients showing the typical clinical picture of WD, PCR was performed on the diagnostic intestinal biopsy. In the remaining three cases (an au
Involvement of nitric oxide in Parkinson's disease: Emphasis on sex difference in prevalence
✍ Scribed by Dilek Taskiran; Bijen Nazliel; Ceyla Irkec; Fatma Z. Kutay; Sakire Pogun
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 941 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0893-6609
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by severe movement disorders. Excessive production of reactive oxygen species has been implicated as a possible mediator of neurodegenerative changes in nigrostriatal neurons in PD. Nitric oxide (NO) has received substantial attention among pathophysiological factors underlying glutamate neurotoxicity in neurodegenerative disorders including PD. PD is more prevalent in men than in women by an approximate 3:2 ratio; the nitrergic systems are also more active in males than females. In this study, NO~2~^−^+NO~3~^−^ (stable metabolites of NO) levels were determined in sera of PD patients (n=20) and control subjects (n=16). NO~2~^−^+NO~3~^−^ Levels were higher in PD patients compared to controls, and in males compared to females. Furthermore, there was a correlation between age and NO metabolites in females but not in males. These data support a role for NO in PD and provide further evidence for sex differences in NO activity that may underlie neurodegenerative disorders.
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