Investigations on epibenthic meiofauna I. Abundances on and repopulation of the tube-caps ofDiopatra cuprea(Polychaeta: Onuphidae) in a subtropical system

✍ Scribed by S. S. Bell; L. D. Coen

• Book ID: 104756357
• Publisher: Springer-Verlag
• Year: 1982
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 786 KB
• Volume: 67
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0025-3162
• DOI: 10.1007/bf00397671

✦ Synopsis

Cryptic meiofauna populated the imbricate, shell-sediment matrix of the tube-caps produced by the polychaete Diopatra cuprea (Bose) in Tampa Bay, Florida, USA. Nematodes, copepods (adults and nauplii), polychaetes (adults and juveniles) and amphipods (adults and juveniles) were the most abundant taxa found on tube-caps. Meiofaunal densities on tube-caps were 4 to 19 times higher than equivalent volumes of sediment in cores taken adjacent to D. cuprea tubes. Recruitment onto tube structure occurred within 1 to 2 d after defaunated tube-caps were replanted into sediments in the field (February-November 1980). Repopulation of copepods (adults and nauplii) attained levels equal to or exceeding natural abundances on tube caps within 1 to 5 d; nematode recovery rates were inconsistent. Short-term experiments using a variety of defaunated tube treatments indicated that immigration onto above-sediment tube-caps proceeds via both water column and sediment pathways. Based on data on tube-cap longevity and construction as well as meiofaunal recruitment rates, we conclude that the generation of new tube-cap structure is exploited rapidly by meiofauna.