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Investigations into the hydrogen bonding between n-butanol and some ketones by infra-red spectroscopy

✍ Scribed by Miss M. Hoeke; A. L. Koevoet


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
211 KB
Volume
82
Category
Article
ISSN
0165-0513

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

On considering the hydrogen bonding of n‐butanol with several ketones it appears that there is a regular increase in the value of the association constant on the introduction of methyl groups. Introduction of a phenyl group into a ketone brings about a decrease in hydrogen bonding. The cyclic ketones have high association constants, presumably due to their convenient structure for hydrogen bonding. An exception is formed by cyclopentanone, in which the sterical effect is counteracted by the larger double bond order of the >CO‐group. With sterically hindered molecules, such as di‐isopropyl ketone and di‐tert.‐butyl ketone there is less hydrogen bonding.

From the results of the experiments no conclusions, as to the existence of a simple relation between K on the one side and the half width v__½ and the frequency‐shift Δ__v on the other, could be drawn.


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