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Investigation of phase boundaries in the system (KxNa1−x)1−yLiy(Nb1−zTaz)O3 using high-throughput experimentation (HTE)

✍ Scribed by Tobias A. Stegk; Henry Mgbemere; Ralf-Peter Herber; Rolf Janssen; Gerold A. Schneider


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
943 KB
Volume
29
Category
Article
ISSN
0955-2219

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✦ Synopsis


A high-throughput experimental (HTE) approach starting from dry, fine-grained powders was used to synthesize bulk samples in the system (K x Na 1-x ) 1-y Li y (Nb 1-z Ta z )O 3 , a doped variant of the piezoelectric (K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 (KNN). Starting from the system (K 0.5 Na 0.5 ) 1-y Li y (Nb 1-z Ta z )O 3 known from the works of Saito et al. an effort was made to establish a higher order phase diagram. Special emphasis was put on expanding the known morphotropic phase boundary that constitutes a region of special interest for electroceramic materials as it features maximum piezoelectric properties. Analyses were performed using a HTE-compatible technique, namely automated powder X-ray diffraction (XRD).