## Abstract Over the past decade, major progress has been achieved in the identification of genes associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) and parkinsonism. Five genes have now been shown conclusively to play a role in PD susceptibility. Mutations in three of these genes, __PRKN__, __PINK1,__ and _
Investigation of genes coding for inflammatory components in Parkinson's disease
✍ Scribed by Anna Håkansson; Lars Westberg; Staffan Nilsson; Silvia Buervenich; Andrea Carmine; Björn Holmberg; Olof Sydow; Lars Olson; Bo Johnels; Elias Eriksson; Hans Nissbrandt
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 66 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Several findings obtained recently indicate that inflammation may contribute to the pathogenesis in Parkinson's disease (PD). Genetic variants of genes coding for components involved in immune reactions in the brain might therefore influence the risk of developing PD or the age of disease onset. Five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the genes coding for interferon‐γ (IFN‐γ; T874A in intron 1), interferon‐γ receptor 2 (IFN‐γ R2; Gln64Arg), interleukin‐10 (IL‐10; G1082A in the promoter region), platelet‐activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF‐AH; Val379Ala), and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM‐1; Lys469Glu) were genotyped, using pyrosequencing, in 265 patients with PD and 308 controls. None of the investigated SNPs was found to be associated with PD; however, the G1082A polymorphism in the IL‐10 gene promoter was found to be related to the age of disease onset. Linear regression showed a significantly earlier onset with more A‐alleles (P = 0.0095; after Bonferroni correction, P = 0.048), resulting in a 5‐year delayed age of onset of the disease for individuals having two G‐alleles compared with individuals having two A‐alleles. The results indicate that the IL‐10 G1082A SNP could possibly be related to the age of onset of PD. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized clinically by a combination of motor symptoms. Identifying novel PD genetic risk factors is important for understanding its pathogenesis. A recent study suggested that up to 21% of subjects with PD
## Abstract Incidence rates of Parkinson's disease are higher in men than in women at all ages, and these differences may be a result of the neuroprotective effects of estrogen on the nigrostriatal pathway. We investigated the association of common variants in 4 estrogen‐related genes with Parkinso
## Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Although 10 gene loci have been identified to cause a Parkinsonian syndrome, these loci account only for a minority of PD patients. Large, systematic research programs are required to collect, store, and analy