Investigation of anion-exchanger equilibria of maleic and fumaric acids
✍ Scribed by A. Marton; J. Inczédy
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1974
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 282 KB
- Volume
- 102
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1873-3778
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The effect of pH on the distribution coefficients of maleic and fumaric acids on Dowex l-X8 (Cl-) anion-exchange resin has been investigated. From the dependence of the overall distribution coefficient on the pH of the solution, the ion-exchange selectivity coefficients for the monovalent and bivalent anions of maleic and fumaric acids have been calculated. The selectivity series observed follows the decreasing order of protonation constants.
The nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the resin in various ionic forms have also been investigated qualitatively.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The electrolytic reduction of maleic and fumaric acids was studied with a rotating lead cathode. A current efficiency of 98 per cent with an assay yield of 95 per cent was obtained at a cathode current density of 20 A/dm 2. The choice of the cathode material is explained on the basis of the (~ poten
In an earlier publication1 from these laboratories, it has been demonstrated that formic, glycolic, malic, malonic and tartaric acids can be oxidized completely to carbon dioxide and water by ceric sulphatc in the presence of sulphuric acid. WILLARD AND YOUNG~ studied the oxidation of various other
## Abstract The chemical ionization (CI) mass spectrometry of fumaric and maleic acids and their esters with methylene chloride as reagent gas is described. The introduction of methylene chloride to the CI(CH~4~) plasma led to the formation of new characteristic ions in addition to the protonation