Inversion of the configuration of cyanohydrins by a mitsunobu esterification reaction
β Scribed by Erwin G.J.C. Warmerdam; Johannes Brussee; Chris G. Kruse; Arne van der Gen
- Book ID
- 104203866
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 569 KB
- Volume
- 49
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4020
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β¦ Synopsis
optically active (R)-cyanohydrins have been transformed into cyanohydrin esters of opposite configuration under Mitsunobu conditions and subsequently solvolyxed to (S)-cyanohydrins in high chemical and optical yield. The method works well for allylic sod benxylic cyaaohydrins. Cyanohytis containing strongly electron doaaung substituents gave extensive racemuzktn. Saturated ahphatic cyanohydrins affonkd esters in which the original configmatum is retained. These results are discussed in terms of the mechanism of the Mitsunobu reaction.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Resin-bound hydroxyl groups were esterified by N-protected amino acids using triphenylphosphine and diethyl azodicarboxylate (Mitsunobu reaction) in tetrahydrofuran or dimethylformamide. The typical reaction time was 1 h and the yield for different amino acids varied from 65 to 100%. No racemization
Mitsunobu reaction of chiral tertiary alcohol (S)-2 with phenol 3 provides the desired ether (R)-1 in moderate yields at elevated temperatures (80-100Β°C). The S N 2 displacement pathway is evident by complete inversion of the (S)-alcohol to (R)-ether.
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