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Inverse modification of antibody responsiveness to RGG in lines of mice selected for high or low responses to somatic antigen ofSalmonella

✍ Scribed by Osvaldo A. Sant'Anna; Olga M. Ibanez; Vera C. A. Ferreira; Marisa Gennari; Denise Mouton


Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
1983
Tongue
English
Weight
355 KB
Volume
18
Category
Article
ISSN
0093-7711

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✦ Synopsis


High (H/s) and low (L/s) antibody responder lines of mice selected according to their response to the somatic (s) antigen of Salmonella (Selection IV) have unexpected inverse capacity for antibody production to rabbit gamma globulin (RGG): H/s mice are low or even nonresponders to this antigen, whereas L/s mice are high responders. It was shown that the phenotypic variability within each line is due to environmental factors. RGG was a selection antigen in Selection V; the high (H/p) and low (L/p) responder mice are therefore considered as homozygous for the RGG genes. Responsiveness to RGG was investigated in F1 and F2 hybrids obtained by crossing the phenotypically similar RGG responder or nonresponder mice of Selections IV and V. The results support the hypothesis that the same genes control the response to RGG in L/s and H/p lines as well as in H/s and L/p lines. This means that the genes specific for RGG responsiveness were independent from those regulating responses to the s antigen. Unaffected by the selective breeding in Selection IV, they have been fixed by chance in an inverse way in H/s and L/s lines.


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The effect of the selective breeding of mice for high or low antibody production to complex immunogens is largely "nonspecific", since it modifies the responsiveness of high (H) and low (L) lines to many antigens unrelated to the selection antigen. However, the nonspecific effect of the polygenic co