Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Volume 2: Introduction
16. Energy and Work
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Chapter Question
16.3 Definitions of Work and Energy
16.3.1 Some Notes about Work
16.4 Potential Energy (U)
16.4.1 Gravitational Potential Energy near the Earth's Surface (Ug)
16.4.2 Force vs. Displacement Graphs and Work
16.5 Kinetic Energy
16.6 Conservation of Energy
16.6.1 Conservation of Energy Examples
16.7 Power
16.8 Answer to Chapter Question
16.9 Questions and Problems
16.9.1 Multiple Choice Questions
16.9.2 Problems
Appendix: The Dot-Product
17. Momentum and Impulse
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Chapter Question
17.3 Impulse
17.3.1 Conceptual Examples of Impulse
17.3.2 Numerical Examples of Impulse
17.3.3 Impulse and Newton's 3rd Law
17.4 Conservation of Momentum
17.4.1 Types of Collisions
17.5 Conservation of Momentum Examples
17.6 Conservation of Energy and Momentum
17.7 Answer to Chapter Question
17.8 Questions and Problems
17.8.1 Multiple Choice Questions
17.8.2 Problems
18. Angular Momentum and Rotational Kinetic Energy
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Chapter Question
18.3 Angular Impulse
18.4 Conservation of Angular Momentum
18.4.1 Conservation of Angular Momentum Example
18.5 The Angular Momentum of a Moving Particle
18.6 Rotational Kinetic Energy
18.6.1 Examples of Rotational Kinetic Energy
18.6.2 Kinetic Energy of a Rolling Symmetrical Object
18.7 Answer to the Chapter Question
18.8 Questions and Problems
18.8.1 Multiple Choice Questions
18.8.2 Problems
19. Temperature and Heat
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Chapter Question
19.3 Temperature, Internal Energy, and Heat
19.3.1 Temperature (Tยฐ)
19.3.2 Internal Energy (U)
19.3.3 Heat (Q)
19.3.4 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
19.4 Caloric Theory of Heat
19.5 Changes in State
19.6 Answer to the Chapter Question
19.7 Questions and Problems
19.7.1 Multiple Choice Questions
19.7.2 Problems
20. Thermodynamics of Heat Engines
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Chapter Question
20.3 First Law of Thermodynamics
20.3.1 Work (W)
20.4 Heat Engine
20.4.1 PV-Diagrams
20.4.2 Gas Laws for Heat Engines
20.4.3 The Otto Cycle - An Example of a Heat Engine
20.4.4 Efficiency
20.4.5 Heat Engine Examples
20.4.6 Carnot Cycle
20.4.7 Second Law of Thermodynamics (First Form)
20.4.8 Refrigeration Systems
20.5 Answer to Chapter Question
20.6 Questions and Problems
20.6.1 Multiple Choice Questions
20.6.2 Problems
21. Thermodynamics - Entropy
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Chapter Question
21.3 Definition of Entropy and the Carnot Cycle
21.3.1 Entropy Examples
21.4 Statistical Mechanics & Entropy
21.4.1 Definition of Multiplicity and Entropy
21.4.2 Multiplicity and Entropy in a Many Particle System
21.4.3 Important Applications
21.5 Answer to Chapter Question
21.6 Questions and Problem
21.6.1 Multiple Choice Questions
21.6.2 Problems
22. Electric Circuits
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Chapter Question
22.3 Introduction to Circuit Analysis
22.3.1 Voltage (V)
22.3.2 Batteries
22.3.2.1 Electric Current (I)
22.3.2.2 Resistance (R)
22.3.2.3 Ohm's Law
22.3.2.4 Electrical Power
22.3.2.5 Electricity - Water Analogy
22.4 Kirchhoff's Laws
22.4.1 Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
22.4.2 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
22.4.3 Circuit Analysis Example
22.5 Combining Resistors
22.5.1 Resistors in Series
22.5.2 Resistors in Parallel
22.5.3 Resistivity
22.6 Answer to Chapter Question
22.7 Questions and Problems
22.7.1 Multiple Choice Questions
22.7.2 Problems
23. Capacitance
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Chapter Question
23.3 Capacitance
23.3.1 Energy Stored in a Capacitor
23.3.2 The Electric Field of a Capacitor
23.4 Capacitors in Circuits
23.4.1 Capacitors in Series
23.4.2 Capacitors in Parallel
23.4.3 Capacitor Circuit Analysis Example
23.5 Answer to Chapter Question
23.6 Questions and Problems
23.6.1 Multiple Choice Questions
23.6.2 Problems
Appendix Gauss' Law for a Parallel Plate Capacitor
24. RC Circuits
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Chapter Question
24.3 RC Circuits
24.3.1 RC Circuit - Initially Grounded Capacitor
24.3.2 RC Circuit - Charging
24.3.3 RC Circuit - Discharging
24.4 RC Circuit Examples
24.4.1 Charging Example
24.4.2 Discharging Example
24.5 Answer to Chapter Question (Sythesis Opportunity 1)
24.5.1 Circuit Model of the Axon
24.5.2 Resistance and Capacitance of the Neuron
24.5.3 Passive Resistive Signal Degradation
24.5.4 Temporal Response of the Ladder Circuit
24.6 Questions and Problems
24.6.1 Multiple Choice Questions
24.6.2 Problems
Bibliography
25. Light and Color
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Chapter Question
25.3 Light Waves and Photons
25.3.1 Sources of Light
25.3.2 Wave Theory of Light
25.3.3 Particle Theory of Light
25.4 Color
25.4.1 The Human Eye and Color
25.4.2 Color Addition
25.4.3 Color Subtraction
25.4.4 The Color Wheel
25.4.5 Color Wheel Examples
25.5 Reflection and Refraction
25.5.1 Reflection
25.5.1.1 Types of Reflections of Light
25.5.2 Refraction
25.5.2.1 Speed of Light and Index of Refraction
25.5.3 The Prism
25.5.4 Dispersion
25.6 Answer to Chapter Question
25.7 Questions and Problems
25.7.1 Multiple Choice Questions
25.7.2 Problems
26. Geometric Optics
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Chapter Question
26.3 Introduction to Lenses
26.3.1 Description of a Lens Using Prisms
26.3.2 Optical Images
26.4 Ray Diagrams
26.4.1 Real Image from a Converging Lens
26.4.2 Virtual Images from a Converging Lens
26.4.3 Virtual Image Produced by a Diverging Lens
26.5 Thin Lens and Magnification Formulas
26.5.1 Derivation of the Thin Lens and Magnification Equations
26.6 Image Relay
26.6.1 Example of Image Relay
26.6.2 Example of a Compound Microscope
26.7 Mirrors
26.8 Answer to Chapter Question
26.9 Questions and Problems
26.9.1 Multiple Choice Questions
26.9.2 Problems
27. Physical Optics
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Chapter Question
27.3 Electromagnetic Waves
27.3.1 Review of the Properties of Waves
27.3.2 Electromagnetic Spectra
27.4 Interference and Diffraction
27.4.1 Young's Double Slit Experiment
27.4.2 Diffraction
27.4.3 Interference
27.4.4 Diffraction Grating
27.5 Polarization
27.6 Answer to Chapter Question
27.7 Questions and Problems
27.7.1 Multiple Choice Questions
27.7.2 Problems
28. Quantum Nature of Matter
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Chapter Question
28.3 Quantization of Matter
28.3.1 Spectra
28.3.2 Balmer Series
28.3.3 Bohr's Model
28.3.4 Bohr Explains the Balmer Series
28.4 The Wave Nature of Particles
28.5 Quantum Mechanics
28.5.1 Quantum Dot
28.5.2 The Hydrogen Atom
28.6 Answer to the Chapter Question
28.7 Questions and Problems
28.7.1 Multiple Choice Questions
28.7.2 Problems
29. Quantum Nature of Light
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Chapter Question
29.3 The Cathode Ray
29.4 Photoelectric Effect
29.4.1 Stopping Voltage
29.5 X-rays
29.6 Compton Scattering
29.7 Answer to Chapter Question
29.8 Questions and Problems
29.8.1 Multiple Choice Questions
29.8.2 Problems
Appendix: LASER (Synthesis Opportunity 2)
The Pump
Laser Material
Laser Level Diagram
The Cavity
Thermodynamics of a Laser
Thermoelectric Cooler
Historical Development of the Laser
Bibliography for the Historical Development of the Laser
Appendix Questions and Problems
Multiple Choice Questions
Multiple Choice Questions
30. Nuclear Structure & Radioactivity
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Chapter Question
30.3 The Nucleus
30.3.1 Binding Energy (E = mc2)
30.3.2 Binding Energy Curve
30.3.3 Nuclear Fusion
30.3.4 Nuclear Fission
30.4 Radioactivity
30.4.1 Radioactive Half-Life
30.4.2 Combining Decay Constants
30.4.3 Nuclear Decay and Radioactive Series
30.4.3.1 Alpha Decay
30.4.3.2 Beta Decay
30.4.3.3 Gamma Decay
30.4.4 Energy Released in Radioactive Decay
30.5 Answer to Chapter Question
30.6 Questions and Problems
30.6.1 Multiple Choice Questions
30.6.2 Problems
Index