## Abstract Endostatin is the Cβterminal antiangiogenic fragment of the extracellular matrix protein collagen XVIII, and is generated by tumorβderived proteases. The presence of serum endostatin in patients with gastric cancer has not been reported. The authors assessed the serum levels of endostat
Intravenous urography as a prognostic indicator in vesical carcinoma
β Scribed by Richard P. Golding; Thea E. G. Van Zanten; Anton H. Tierie; Jan J. Batterman; Guus Hart
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 365 KB
- Volume
- 60
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A retrospective analysis of 1378 cases of urinary bladder tumor, showed that unilateral or bilateral ureteric obstruction seen on an intravenous urogram at presentation, was significantly associated with both decreased overall survival and tumor-free interval. A tumor shadow shown on standard projections did not correlate with survival. At 24 months only 35% of the ureteric obstruction group were tumor-free as compared with 65% of the unobstructed group. Survival at 5 years was 27% in the obstructed ureter group and 73% in the non-obstructed group. This difference although less marked, persists at 9-year follow-up.
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## BACKGROUND. Vascular enumeration using antibodies to Factor VIII has been reported to be an independent prognostic indicator of invasive breast carcinoma. ## METHODS. To eliminate potential subjectivity in distinguishing between individual vessels, especially in areas of tangled capillaries, t