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Intrathecally administered ropivacaine is less neurotoxic than procaine, bupivacaine, and levobupivacaine in a rat spinal model

✍ Scribed by Tamie Takenami; Guoqin Wang; Yoshihiro Nara; Sayano Fukushima; Saburo Yagishita; Hiromi Hiruma; Tadashi Kawakami; Hirotsugu Okamoto

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

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Intrathecal mepivacaine and prilocaine a

✍ TAKENAMI, T; YAGISHITA, S; NARA, Y; HOKA, S 📂 Article 📅 2004 🏛 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 🌐 English ⚖ 481 KB

Neurotoxicity of Intrathecally Administe

✍ TAKENAMI, T; YAGISHITA, S; MURASE, S; HIRUMA, H; KAWAKAMI, T; HOKA, S 📂 Article 📅 2005 🏛 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 🌐 English ⚖ 350 KB