For a special class of the external force g t and nonnegative potential a t , we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of a nonlinear second order forced differential equation with delayed argument of Ž .
Interval oscillation criteria for second order super-half linear functional differential equations with delay and advanced arguments
✍ Scribed by A. Zafer
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 122 KB
- Volume
- 282
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0025-584X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Sufficient conditions are established for oscillation of second order super half linear equations containing both delay and advanced arguments of the form
equation image
where ϕ~δ~ (u) = |u |^δ –1^u; α > 0, β ≥ α, and γ ≥ α are real numbers; k, p, q, e, τ, σ are continuous real‐valued functions; τ (t) ≤ t and σ (t) ≥ t with lim~t →∞~ τ (t) = ∞. The functions p (t), q (t), and e (t) are allowed to change sign, provided that p (t) and q (t) are nonnegative on a sequence of intervals on which e (t) alternates sign.
As an illustrative example we show that every solution of
equation image
is oscillatory provided that either m~1~ or m~2~ or r~0~ is sufficiently large (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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