Interstitial deletion of chromosome 5, del(5q), in a newborn with down syndrome and an unusual hematologic disorder
β Scribed by Roberta H. Adams; Richard S. Lemons; Maya Thangavelu; Michelle M. Le Beau; Robert D. Christensen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 729 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0361-8609
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A newborn with Down syndrome was noted on the 1st day of life to have an elevated white blood cell count of 79,900/mm3 with 62% lymphoblasts and a platelet count of 61 ,000/mm3, consistent with either transient myeloproliferative disorder of Down syndrome (TMD) or acute leukemia. Karyotype analysis of a bone marrow aspirate revealed that 20% of the cells had a 47,XY,+21 karyotype, and 80% had a 47,XY,+21, de1(5)(q13q31) complement. Cytochemical and immunophenotyping of the peripheral blasts were consistent with the presence of an acute undifferentiated precursor blast clone. Results of clonogenic assays of hematopoietic progenitors from this patient's bone marrow were similar to those of patients with TMD. This patient's hematologic abnormalities resolved spontaneously without treatment by week 10 of life. This is the first report of an interstitial deletion of 5q associated with a hematologic abnormality present in an infant at birth.
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## Abstract Isolated deletions of the long arm of chromosome 5, del(5q), are observed in 10% of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and are associated with a more favorable prognosis, although the clinical course varies considerably. If one or more additional chromosomal aberrations are present, this c