The distribution of the myomodulin-like and buccalin-like immunoreactivities in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues associated with feeding was examined in the pteropod mollusc Clione limacina by using wholemount immunohistochemical techniques. Immunoreactive neurons and cell clusters
Interferon-gamma-like immunoreactivity in certain neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system
✍ Scribed by Å. Ljungdahl; T. Olsson; P. H. Van der Meide; R. Holmdahl; L. Klareskog; B. Höjeberg
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 625 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Interferon-gamma (IFN-y) has many important immunoregulatory functions. It has previously been presumed to be produced by activated lymphoid cells alone. The present study concerning the identification of IFN-y in neurons was initiated against the background that nerve function influences immunological events during inflammatory diseases. Furthermore, the immune system and the nervous system may have certain signal molecules as well as certain cell surface receptors in common. Neuronal IFN-y-like immunoreactivity (IFN-y-LI) was studied in frozen sections of rat tissues employing both rabbit polyclonal antiserum as well as seven different mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) reactive with different epitopes of rat IFN-y. The polyclonal antiserum and three of the mAbs (DB-1, DB-14, and DB-16) showed IFN-y-LI in neurons. DB-1, the most extensively studied mAb, stained distinct networks of nerve terminal-like profiles both in the brain and spinal cord. Also, scattered brain neuronal cell bodies showed IFN-y-LI as well as a subpopulation of primary sensory ganglion cells and their intra CNS terminals. In addition, IFN-y-LI was also detected in nerve terminal-like profiles in skin, gut, and lymphoid organs. Terminals were especially prominent around blood vessels. We propose that IFN-y has a role in cell interactions not only in the immune system but also in the nervous system as well as in interactions between the nervous and immune systems.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is present in the central nervous system of Aplysia californica (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) where its role as a neurotransmitter is supported by pharmacological, biochemical, and anatomical investigations. In this study, the distribution of GABA-immunoreactive (
Urocortin was recently cloned from the rat midbrain. Urocortin is a member of the corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) peptide family and shows 45% sequence identity to CRF and 63% sequence identity to urotensin. It binds with a high affinity to CRF 1 and CRF 2 receptors, resulting in the stimulatio
We examined three-dimensionally the arrangement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-like immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) of the pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis, by a combination of immunohistochemistry and confocal laser scanning microscopy on whole-mount preparations. GABA-li
On the basis of labeling with an anti-␥-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antibody, we report for the first time the presence and distribution of GABA-immunoreactive cells in the central and peripheral nervous system of amphioxus. In the nerve cord, there is a large dorsorostral group of cerebrospinal-fluid-
## Abstract Immunocytochemistry techniques were employed to investigate the distribution of neuropeptide Y‐like‐immunoreactive (NPY‐ir) cells and fibers in the central and peripheral nervous systems of adult amphioxus. NPY‐ir neurons of the commissural type were abundant in the brain and present bu