Interferometry with Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates in a Double-Well Potential

✍ Scribed by Tarik Berrada (auth.)

• Publisher: Springer International Publishing
• Year: 2016
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 244
• Series: Springer Theses
• Edition: 1
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This thesis demonstrates a full Mach–Zehnder interferometer with interacting Bose–Einstein condensates confined on an atom chip. It relies on the coherent manipulation of atoms trapped in a magnetic double-well potential, for which the author developed a novel type of beam splitter. Particle-wave duality enables the construction of interferometers for matter waves, which complement optical interferometers in precision measurement devices, both for technological applications and fundamental tests. This requires the development of atom-optics analogues to beam splitters, phase shifters and recombiners.

Particle interactions in the Bose–Einstein condensate lead to a nonlinearity, absent in photon optics. This is exploited to generate a non-classical state with reduced atom-number fluctuations inside the interferometer. This state is then used to study the interaction-induced dephasing of the quantum superposition. The resulting coherence times are found to be a factor of three longer than expected for coherent states, highlighting the potential of entanglement as a resource for quantum-enhanced metrology.

✦ Table of Contents

Front Matter....Pages i-xix
Introduction and Theoretical Background....Pages 1-61
Experimental Setup and Techniques....Pages 63-104
A Mach-Zehnder Interferometer for Trapped, Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates....Pages 105-207
Outlook: Bosonic Josephson Junctions Beyond the Two-Mode Approximation....Pages 209-218
Back Matter....Pages 219-229

✦ Subjects

Quantum Gases and Condensates; Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics; Low Temperature Physics