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Interferometrical measurements of the absorption of helium

✍ Scribed by H Gerritsen


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1934
Weight
542 KB
Volume
1
Category
Article
ISSN
0031-8914

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✦ Synopsis


By means of an interferometer of Fabry and Perot the ,,apparent" intensity distribution in each of the singulet lines of helium 2P--3D, 2.P--4D, 2P--SD and 2S--3P is measured. We suppose that the theoretical intensity distribution in the lines of our helium tube is mainly determined by the D o p p 1 e r-effect and selfabsorption; of the two parameters describing the line form, the temperature can be measured thermoelectrically and the absorption coefficient can be adjusted till the calculated curve agrees with the observed one. For the three lines, corresponding with transitions to the same final level 2'P, the ratio of the E i n s t e i n absorption coefficients (B..3 : B,4 : B~) can be derived.


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