Interface states in polyfluorene-based metal–insulator–semiconductor devices
✍ Scribed by M. Yun; S. Gangopadhyay; M. Bai; H. Taub; M. Arif; S. Guha
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 788 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1566-1199
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✦ Synopsis
Hybrid metal-insulator-semiconductor structures based on ethyl-hexyl substituted polyfluorene (PF2/6) as the active polymer semiconductor were fabricated on a highly doped p-Si substrate with Al 2 O 3 as the insulating oxide layer. We present detailed frequency-dependent capacitance-voltage (C-V) and conductance-voltage characteristics of the semiconductor/insulator interface. PF2/6 undergoes a transition to an ordered crystalline phase upon thermal cycling from its nematic-liquid crystalline phase, confirmed by our atomic force microscope images. Thermal cycling of the PF2/6 films significantly improves the quality of the (PF2/6)/Al 2 O 3 interface, which is identified as a reduced hysteresis in the C-V curve and a decreased interface state density (D it ) from $3.9 • 10 12 eV À1 cm À2 to $3.3 • 10 11 eV À1 cm À2 at the flat-band voltage. Interface states give rise to energy levels that are confined to the polymer/insulator interface. A conductance loss peak, observed due to the capture and emission of carriers by the interface states, fits very well with a single time constant model from which the D it values are inferred.
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