Intercalation of Lithium and Iodine in the Ferroelectric Layered Compound Bi4Ti3O12−x
✍ Scribed by T. Kijima; S. Kimura; Y. Kawahara; K. Ohe; M. Yada; M. Machida
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 133 KB
- Volume
- 146
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-4596
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✦ Synopsis
The reaction of Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12؊x with lithium iodide under an atmosphere of iodine at 3503C was found to a4ord an intercalation compound LiI 3 Bi 4 Ti 3 O 11؊x in high yield. The new bismuth titanate is brownish red in color and formed in an orthorhombic cell with the lattice parameters of a ؍ 5.912 (1), b ؍ 5.256 (1), and c ؍ 36.889 (8) A s . The pathway to the new intercalation compound is proposed on the basis of X-ray, XPS, SEM, and compositional observations.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Rietveld refinement of powder neutron diffraction data has been used to study the crystal structures of the four-layer Aurivillius-phase ferroelectrics Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 (at 251C) and SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 (at a series of temperatures up to 8001C). At 251C both materials adopt the polar orthorhombic space
The solid solutions Bi 2؊x Sr 2؉x Ti 1؊x Nb 2؉x O 12 (0 < x < 0.6). ( 1) and Bi 4؊x La x Ti 3 O 12 (x ؍ 1 and 2) (2) have been analyzed in detail by a combination of powder X-ray and neutron di4raction. Both solid solutions adopt a tetragonal variant of the archetypal three-layer Aurivillius phase