Interbands of Drosophila melanogaster polytene chromosomes contain matrix association regions
โ Scribed by Yu.B. Schwartz; E.S. Ioudinkova; S.A. Demakov; S.V. Razin; I.F. Zhimulev
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 68 KB
- Volume
- 72
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
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โฆ Synopsis
The DNA of three previously cloned interband regions (85D9/D10, 86B4/B6, and 61C7/C8) of Drosophila melanogaster polytene chromosomes has been tested for the presence of matrix association regions (MAR), using the in vitro matrix-binding assay of Cockerill and Garrard. MARs were found in all three interband regions under study. These results are discussed in frames of a model postulating that interband regions of polytene chromosomes correspond to the chromosomal DNA loop borders, which can be identified in interphase nuclei using biochemical approaches.
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The deficiency of the 38B-40 region containing histone genes in one of the 2nd chromosomes of D. melanogaster triploid intersexes increases the template activity of X-chromosomes both in vivo and in vitro without noticeably affecting autosome activity. This deficiency in the heterozygous state inhib