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Interannual variation in end-of-summer snowlines of the Southern Alps of New Zealand, and relationships with Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature patterns

✍ Scribed by G. R. Clare; B.B. Fitzharris; T. J. H. Chinn; M. J. Salinger


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
387 KB
Volume
22
Category
Article
ISSN
0899-8418

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✦ Synopsis


The end-of-summer snowline (EOSS) on 47 glaciers distributed throughout the Southern Alps of New Zealand is related to changes in Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature patterns over a 23 year period.

The EOSS provides an index of the glacier mass balance, as high (low) EOSS elevations relative to the steady-state mean equilibrium line altitude (ELA m ) indicate a negative (positive) glacier mass balance. Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature anomaly maps are produced for the accumulation season (April-October) and ablation season (November-March) for both composite high and low EOSS years.

There is a high correlation between the EOSS for individual glaciers and the mean EOSS for the Southern Alps (EOSS Alps ).