Elastic-plastic finite element analyses are used to compute the crack driving force for cracks initiating at voids and inclusions. For a wide variety of crack/defect geometries, a simple relationship in terms of a strain intensity factor can be used to charaterize the crack driving force for applied
Interaction of very small voids with larger voids
β Scribed by Viggo Tvergaard
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 800 KB
- Volume
- 35
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7683
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
For a very small void in the material between much larger voids the influence of local stress increases induced by the larger voids is studied numerically. The point of interest is whether or not such local stress increases result in a cavitation instability at the tiny void, even if the average overall stress levels are well below those required for unstable cavity growth. The analyses are based on an axisymmetric unit cell model with special boundary conditions, which allow for a relatively simple investigation of a full three dimensional array of spherical voids, without having to solve the full 3D numerical problem. For overall stress levels as large as those reached ahead of a blunting crack tip, a cavitation instability at the small void, induced b} interaction with the large voids, is not found here. But the results show that localization of plastic flow in the unit cell plays an important role. "
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
In this note we prove the impossibility of the localization in time of the solutions of the linear thermoelasticity with voids. This means that the only solution for this problem that vanishes after a finite time is the null solution. From a thermomechanical point of view, this result says that the