During spermiogenesis, the haploid phase of spermatogenesis, the genome is packaged into a highly compacted form and this process requires replacement of histones by protamines. In the mouse, protamines are encoded by two genes, which are transcriptionally regulated in testis. To understand the regu
Interaction of multiple nuclear proteins with the promoter region of the mouse 68-kDa neurofilament gene
β Scribed by T. R. Ivanov; Dr. Ian R. Brown
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 985 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Four brain-specific, DNase I hypersensitive sites (HSS) have been mapped to the 5' flanking region of the mouse 68-kDa neurofilament gene. These sites are contained within a 1.7-kb sequence that confers neuronal specificity of expression of this gene in transgenic mice. To identify DNA sequences that might be involved in gene regulation, the HSS situated near the promoter region has been analyzed by gel mobility shift assays and DNase I footprinting to investigate protein binding sequences. Of particular interest are two footprints localized to a 9-nucleotide sequence that flanks both the light and medium neurofilament gene in mouse and to a sequence that demonstrates partial homology to several promoter regions, including element-1, a motif required for neuron specificity in Drosophila. A prominent footprint was also detected at a sequence that contains a near-perfect palindrome centered at a PstI restriction site.
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## Abstract In Chinese hamster embryo fibroblast cells, an increase in intracellular calmodulin levels coincided with the nuclear localization of a calmodulinβbinding protein of about 68 kDa as the cells progressed from G1 to S phase. When cells were limited from entering into S phase, by omitting