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Interaction of mithramycin with isolated GC and CG sites
โ Scribed by Mark L. Carpenter; Sarah A. Cassidy; Keith R. Fox
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 793 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0952-3499
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
We have studied the interaction of the GCโspecific, minor grooveโbinding ligand, mithramycin, with cloned DNA inserts containing isolated GC and CG sites flanked by regions of (AT)~n~ and A~n~ ยท T~n~ using DNase I and hydroxyl radical footprinting. We find that mithramycin binds to GC better than CG and that AGCT is a better site than TGCA. Sites flanked by (AT)~n~ appear to be bound better than those surrounded by A~n~ ยท T~n~. Although no footprints are produced at T~9~GCA~9~ and T~15~CGA~15~, DNase I cleavage is enhanced with the GC sites suggesting that there is some interaction with the ligand. Mithramycin also alters the DNase I cleavage of (GA)~n~ ยท (CT)~n~.
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The interaction of two DNA octamers, d(m 5 CG) 4 and d(GGAATTCC), with the polyamines spermine 4ฯฉ and spermidine 3ฯฉ , has been studied by means of 1 H-nmr nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) difference measurements. The experiments were performed at 10ยฐC and for a polyamine charge to DNA charge (i.e., p